Rarity Score (TF-IDF)

Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF), is a numerical statistic that reflects the importance of a term within a document in a corpus. It is the default score for matched terms.

Example:

{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": 
        {
          "term": {
            "Color": "Black"
         }
      }
    }
  }
}

In the above example, matched documents will be assigned with a score based on the TF-IDF formula and will be ranked accordingly.